|
Money Market Account (MMDA) |
Money Market Mutual Fund (MMF) |
Safety |
Yes. Guaranteed not to lose value |
The safest mutual funds available, but not guaranteed. |
Minimum Investment |
$100 to $2,500, depending on institution |
Generally $2,000 |
Checkwriting |
Yes. Generally limited to 3 a month |
Yes. Generally limited to 3 a month |
Income |
High interest — generally about twice the interest rate of a passbook savings account
- Compounds daily
- Paid monthly
|
High dividend income— generally higher than MMDA interest rates
- Compounds daily
- Paid monthly
|
Interest Rate Fluctuates |
No |
Yes. Yield fluctuates daily but share price managed to maintain $1.00 per share |
FDIC Insurance |
Yes |
No |
Where Offered |
Banks and credit unions |
Mutual fund firms, some banks, brokerages |
Withdrawals |
Generally limited to 6 a month, including checks |
Generally limited to 6 a month, including checks |
ATM Card |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Low Balance or Excess Transaction Fee |
Possible |
Possible |
Management Fees |
No |
Yes — annual account fee plus annual expense ratio |
Invests In |
Savings bonds, CDs |
Invests in diversified portfolio of top quality short term "debt instruments":
- U.S. government and agency securities
- Treasury bills
|
Biggest Risk |
Inflation risk — risk that your investment return won’t be high enough to keep pace with
inflation |
Inflation risk — risk that your investment return won’t be high enough to keep pace with
inflation |
100% Liquidity |
Yes |
Yes |